In today’s age, we cannot imagine a life without electronic gadgets like cell phones, laptops, computers, music players, cameras, televisions, and kitchen appliances. These devices help us with our routine tasks and serve as a source of infotainment. Experts are also continuously researching and experimenting to invent new and more efficient machines. This post lists the different types of electronic devices and accessories and a few lucrative job opportunities in the electronics industry.
Electronic devices used at home and work
Electronic gadgets have revolutionized the way we work and communicate. The following are a few that have become part of our daily life at home and office:
- Smartphones and tablets
- Desktops and laptops
- Printers, copiers, scanners, and projectors
- Television sets
- Cameras
- Video game consoles
- Smartwatches
- Audio devices
- Home theater systems
- Appliances like refrigerators, microwaves, vacuum cleaners, washers, and dryers.
Since these devices are designed for personal use at home or the office, they are also known as consumer electronics. They facilitate convenience, entertainment, and communication. Consumer electronics differ from the electronic machines used in healthcare, space technology, telecommunication, automobile, and other heavy industries.
Electronic accessories and parts
An accessory is any device that is not part of the main unit but can be connected to enhance its functionality or efficiency. Most electronic gadgets come with optional accessories one can buy if needed. Some common electronic accessories include:
- Portable chargers
- Power banks
- Docking stations
- External storage devices like hard discs, memory cards, and flash drives
- Audio devices like earphones and headphones
- Bluetooth accessories like keyboards, mouse, and speakers
Car electronics
Electronic systems used in cars are more complex and advanced than consumer electronics like cameras and television sets. An automobile contains hundreds of major systems, subsystems, and embedded systems. Research and experimentation have resulted in innovative technologies that have improved the performance of cars and made them safer. A few electronic subsystems in vehicles include:
- Adaptive cruise control
- Airbag control
- Antilock braking
- Electric power steering
- Engine control
- Head-up Display
- Lane correction
- Automatic headlamps
- Navigation systems
- Remote keyless entry
- Seat position control
- Transmission Control
- Electric motors
- Infotainment displays
Jobs in the electronics industry
Individuals interested in components like capacitors, resistors, transistors, and diodes may consider pursuing a career in electronics. Some popular positions include electronic technicians, circuit designers, and electronic assemblers. Another popular job role in this industry is that of an electronic engineer. They design and create new electronic components and systems for various applications in industries like automobiles, telecommunications, information technology, defense, shipping, research and development, entertainment, gaming, and healthcare.
To become an electronic engineer, candidates should have a high school background in math, physics, and other science subjects and a professional qualification. One can apply to a reputed university with experienced faculty offering electronic courses and degrees. Some universities offer a five-year degree that combines a bachelor’s and a master’s program. Individuals can also opt for cooperative programs to gain practical experience through internships. While shortlisting colleges, it is important to understand if they provide scholarships and research facilities for deserving students.
