Scalp psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder that might appear differently on various skin types. It is a chronic condition, but once controlled, the possible flare-ups can be suppressed for long years with proper treatment. It is characterized by raised and discolored plaques on the scalp, behind the ears, and back of the neck. Let us understand more in detail about scalp psoriasis, its other symptoms, and prevention methods.
Scalp psoriasis signs & symptoms
Symptoms and signs of scalp psoriasis start with fine scaling. Other indications include the following-
- Dry scalp
- Dandruff-like flakes
- Hair loss
- Burning sensation and soreness
- Gray scales
- Bumpy patches that are either red or purple
The disorder doesn’t lead to hair loss, but continuous scratching can lead to temporary hair fall. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately.
Scalp psoriasis causes
The most common cause of scalp psoriasis is the immune system’s malfunctioning which causes the skin cells to multiply too fast. The cells also shed continuously to match the new growth, which leads to tissue piling up on the scalp as plaques. In addition, people with family members having this condition are more likely to develop the same. Other reasons can be HIV, stress, and obesity.
Some triggering factors are:
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Infections
- Skin injuries
Foods to help with scalp psoriasis
Some foods can help fight the inflammation caused by scalp psoriasis, and here is a list of a few such foodstuffs.
- Legumes
- Nuts and seeds
- Fruits and vegetables
- Fish
- Olive oil
- Whole grains
- Small portions of low-fat dairy
When you suffer from an inflammatory skin disorder, you should be very careful about what you eat. Avoid consuming foods that can make the symptoms worse. Instead, cut down on refined carbohydrates, like white bread, white paste, etc. Also, foods that contain high sugar, gluten, and trans-fats should be avoided.
Scalp psoriasis remedies
Home remedies for scalp psoriasis are the safest treatment methods with no side effects. Some of them are listed below.
- Aloe vera – It acts as a wound care gel and keeps your skin hydrated.
- Baking soda – Add two teaspoons of baking soda with water and apply the paste to your scalp. It helps treat itchiness and irritation.
- Olive oil – This moisturizes your dry skin and reduces itching.
- Coconut oil – It helps fight bacterial infections and inflammation.
Besides these, try to make lifestyle changes like sleeping well and managing stress to keep the skin healthy.
Treatment options for scalp psoriasis
Your healthcare provider may prescribe coal tar, salicylic acid, or anthralin-containing creams or gels to treat mild scalp psoriasis. In more severe cases, you might be recommended the following:
- Oral formulations that you can swallow with water.
- Phototherapy treatment uses LASER light that can help treat certain skin disorders.
Scalp psoriasis accounts for 45 to 56% of the globally reported cases of psoriasis. This is a chronic skin disorder, and it requires an extended treatment plan. Patients should follow the therapy sessions to get the desired result. Though it is important to seek medical treatment for this condition to avoid complications, you can also follow some home remedies to reduce symptoms and manage the scalp issue.
