As a car owner, you may have a special connection with your vehicle and take pride in its upkeep. Whether you’re buying a new or used car, it’s essential to understand your vehicle’s major components. You can ensure better vehicle maintenance over time by familiarizing yourself with how these parts work and the possible issues they may face. So, let’s delve deeper into the functions of the vehicle’s parts.
Major vehicle body parts and their functions
All vehicles comprise numerous interconnected small and large parts and systems. Competent engineers, designers, and mechanics assemble these components to construct a robust vehicle. These parts operate harmoniously and are essential for a vehicle’s efficient performance, ability to carry heavy loads and safety. Here are some essential parts to be aware of:
- The body shell is the backbone of a vehicle as it protects the vehicle and carries the weight of the vehicle.
- The engine converts fuel to mechanical energy, making the vehicle move, and is the heart of any vehicle.
- A car’s front and rear bumpers protect the car, the driver, and the passengers in case of a collision.
- The hood is a thin metallic sheet covering the engine, battery, compressor, coolant, windscreen fluid, and other parts. It protects these parts from exposure to rain, heat, and sun.
- The bumper grille circulates air when the vehicle moves, keeping the engine and radiator cool.
- Wiper blades help to clear any water, snow, dirt, or debris in the front window and aides in a clear vision for the driver.
- The radiator’s function is to cool the coolant fluid and regulate the engine’s temperature.
- The gearbox or transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels through gear trains.
- Battery delivers electricity to a vehicle’s electrical components like lighting systems, gearboxes, motors, and chargers.
- Steering is linked to rods, gears, and pivots and helps steer the vehicle in the direction the driver wants.
- Suspension systems in the front and rear absorb energy from the tires, keep the vehicle safe, and are connected to shock absorbers, wheels, and chassis.
- The fuel tank is near the rear axle and holds the fuel.
- Brakes are the vehicle’s primary safety system and stop a moving vehicle.
Vehicle engine parts
A vehicle’s engine comprises mechanical and electronic components that provide a smooth and secure ride. The number of parts can differ depending on the engine type, with internal combustion engines typically having more complex pieces than electric engines. The engine’s primary components include:
- Engine block
- Piston
- Cylinder head
- Crankcase
- Oil pan
- Manifolds
- Gaskets
- Cylinder liners
- Crankshaft
Vehicle parts and accessories
Vehicle accessories are devices and gadgets that improve a vehicle’s performance, comfort, aesthetics, and safety. They include:
- Dash camera
- Tyre inflator
- Pressure gauges
- Security alarm
- Parking sensors
- GPS indicators
- Seat covers
- Floor mats
Leading vehicle parts repair services
A vehicle parts repair service fixes broken and damaged parts, including engines. They diagnose problems, do maintenance services, and repair or replace damaged parts. They also do an inspection to check for oil leaks, tire pressure, and alignment and take corrective measures wherever necessary. Some other major services you can get include:
- Brake fluid exchange
- Spark plug replacement
- Timing belt replacement
- Battery testing
- Tire replacement
- Engine Repair
- Steering and suspension repair
- Vehicle tune-up
- Maintenance of suspension, drivetrain, and radiator
