In B cell lymphoma, white blood cells, known as B cells, are affected by cancer. It is one of the most common types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and while it is treatable, it can be a complicated and intimidating diagnosis. In this article, we’ll discuss the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatment options for B cell lymphoma so that you can become more informed and empowered in your journey. Let’s get started!
What is B Cell Lymphoma?
B Cell Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. In the body, lymphocytes are responsible for fighting infections and diseases. In B Cell Lymphoma, the abnormal growth of B lymphocytes occurs, leading to cancerous cell development. These cancerous cells accumulate in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other body parts.
Causes of B Cell Lymphoma
The exact causes of B Cell Lymphoma can have several factors identified to increase the risk of developing the disease.
- Genetics: Certain gene mutations increase the likelihood of developing B Cell Lymphoma. Some of these genes are inherited from family members, while others may develop spontaneously.
- Infection: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of developing B-cell lymphoma.
- Age: People older than 60 are more likely to suffer from B Cell Lymphoma, although it can affect people of all ages.
Signs and symptoms
Knowing the signs and symptoms of B cell lymphoma is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you may be at risk. Symptoms of B cell lymphoma can include:
- Unexplained loss of weight
- Fatigue and weakness
- Night sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
- Itchy skin
- Stomach pain
- Enlarged spleen or liver
- A swollen neck, underarms, or groin lymph node
- Lymph nodes are enlarged and can be felt under the skin
It is important to note that not all individuals with B cell lymphoma will experience symptoms or signs. It is essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider and undergo routine screenings as recommended by your doctor. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes for individuals with B-cell lymphoma.
Treatment options
The treatment option for B Cell Lymphoma depends on several elements, such as age, overall health condition, and stage of the disease. Here are some common treatment options available for people who have B Cell lymphoma:
- Chemotherapy: It involves using supplements to kill cancerous cells or stop them from growing further. Chemotherapy may be used alone or combined with other treatments like radiation therapy or immunotherapy, depending on the severity of the case.
- Radiation therapy: In this procedure, high-energy rays destroy cancerous cells while sparing healthy ones nearby. After surgery, radiation therapy is usually given as a follow-up treatment.
- Stem cell transplantation: A stem cell transplant replaces damaged bone marrow with a healthy donor’s stem cells which help fight off infection and prevent bleeding.
- Targeted therapies: These involve using supplements that target specific molecules involved in the growth, division, and spread of cancerous cells, thus helping reduce their number significantly without affecting normal functioning tissues around them.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment works by boosting your immune system to fight off any remaining cancerous cells after undergoing traditional chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
