Asperger’s syndrome is also known as a high-functioning form of autism spectrum disorder. It is a developmental disorder that results in poor communication or language skills and restrictive or repetitive behavior and thoughts. Those diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome are likely to have normal intelligence and no speech delays, but they tend to speak, play, act, and learn differently from others. Here are a few things to know about the condition:
Causes
The precise cause of Asperger’s syndrome is unknown, but the disorder may develop from a combination of prenatal brain and genetic differences. Some experts say that environmental factors often result in Asperger’s. While many insist o environmental factors and other causes, they do have substantial evidence supporting their case as an indirect or direct cause for this condition.
Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms of the condition are:
Hyperfocus: Many people with AS develop an ability to excessively focus on a narrow topic of interest. For instance, children may develop an all-consuming interest in subjects like dinosaurs or train schedules. Consequently, the symptom may manifest as one-sided conversations with peers and adults.
Difficulty recognizing social cues: One might be unaware of the attempts to change the conversation topic, which can be why people with Asperger’s are likely to face challenges in social interactions. They may also not know when to lower their tone in a given situation.
Inability to read body language or facial expressions: Usually, when affected by Asperger’s syndrome, one might face difficulty in understanding and recognizing other people’s feelings. They could avoid making eye contact, be unable to interpret body language, display few facial expressions, and speak in a monotone.
Challenges with coordination and motor skills: Some people with the condition may experience issues with their motor skills, such as walking or running. They may be unable to ride or climb a bike and lack coordination.
Treatment
No two people with Asperger’s are the same, so there is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to appropriate treatment. Consequently, doctors may recommend a variety of treatment options, such as:
Speech-language therapy: This measure can improve a child’s communication skills. For instance, one can learn to use a typical up-and-down speech pattern over a flat tone. They will also learn how to comprehend social cues, like eye contact and gestures, and conduct a two-way conversation.
Social skills training: Here, the therapist can offer training in a one-on-one or group session, teaching one how to communicate with people and express themselves better. One can learn social skills modeling after typical behavior.
Parent training and education: As a parent of a child with Asperger’s, one can learn the techniques taught to the child. The parent can then work with the child to improve social skills at home. It also helps to see a counselor to help one combat the challenges of living with someone affected by Asperger’s syndrome.
Cognitive behavior therapy: This helps one alter thinking, helping control their repetitive behaviors and emotions. Consequently, it is easier for one to handle things like obsessions, meltdowns, or outbursts.
Applied behavior analysis: This method encourages communication and social skills in kids and helps minimize atypical behavior. For best results, the therapists will use positive reinforcement or praise.
When people with Asperger’s get appropriate therapy, they can find it easier to deal with the social challenges associated with the condition.
