Nobody wants a black eye, but if you ever find yourself with one, it is essential to understand the causes, effects, and available treatment methods. A black eye causes bleeding and swelling underneath the skin, leaving the area discolored. In this article, we will talk about the causes, effects, and treatment methods of a black eye so that you can better understand how to cope with it. Let’s get started.

Black eye causes
A black eye, or periorbital hematoma, is a condition that occurs when there is bruising around the eye. While a black eye may be painful and visually distressing, it is crucial to understand its causes to prevent future occurrences and effectively treat the condition. Some common causes of a black eye include the following:

• Eye injury: The most common cause of a black eye is a direct blow or impact to the eye area. This can happen due to accidents, sports injuries, or physical altercations.
• Facial surgery: Black eyes can also result from facial surgery, such as rhinoplasty or facelift procedures. Surgical trauma can lead to bleeding and bruising around the eye, resulting in a black eye.
• Dental surgery: Procedures such as tooth extractions or dental implants can sometimes cause a black eye due to accidental trauma to the surrounding facial tissues.
• Trauma or head injury: Any significant trauma or head injury can potentially lead to a black eye. This can occur in accidents, falls, or any other incident with a forceful impact on the head.

Understanding the causes of a black eye can help individuals take preventative measures to avoid this condition. It is essential to be cautious, protect the eye area during physical activities, and wear protective gear when necessary.

Effects of a black eye
A black eye can be physically painful and have emotional and psychological effects on the individual. Understanding the effects of a black eye is crucial to properly coping with the injury and facilitating the healing process.

• Swelling: Blood and fluid accumulation around the eye may cause swelling, discomfort, and limited mobility.
• Discoloration: In the aftermath of an eye injury, the eye may appear bruised and discolored, ranging from tones of purple and blue to yellow and green.
• Pain and tenderness: The black eye may cause pain and tenderness, especially when touched or when pressure is applied.
• Impaired vision: In severe cases, a black eye can temporarily impair vision, making it difficult to see clearly or causing blurred vision.

It is important to remember that the effects of a black eye are temporary and typically resolve with time and proper care. However, seeking medical attention and following treatment options is crucial. Taking steps to minimize discomfort and swelling can help expedite the healing process and alleviate the effects of a black eye.

Treatment options for a black eye
After sustaining a black eye, the priority is to treat the injury and reduce swelling and pain. There are various options available for treating a black eye, including the following:

• Applying ice packs: You can apply ice packs wrapped in a towel for 10–15 minutes every hour to the affected area. This helps to reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Pain relief treatment options: A pain relief prescription can help reduce pain and swelling.
• Resting: Rest is essential after a black eye, and avoiding activities that could further worsen the injury is vital. Avoiding bending or lifting can also help reduce swelling.

It is important to note that not all treatment options are suitable for every black eye. Consult a doctor for the best course of action, primarily if the injury was caused by a hard blow to the eye or head or if there is blurred vision, double vision, or severe pain.